Friday, August 28, 2009

The Other Side of Fear and Panic

Joshua Brown at The Reformed Broker has a nice piece out this morning (hat tip, Trader Mike) with the playful title of The Five Stages of Panic Buying. Brown illustrates each of the five stages with quotes from through the investment management world and in so doing has reconstructed something of a psychological history of the current bull market. Both bulls and bears are encouraged to click through to get a chuckle out of what has been going on in the head of investors for the past 5-6 months.

The underlying theme of all five stages is that on Wall Street, where annual bonuses are typically doled out based on performance relative to a benchmark, investment managers loathe the idea of falling behind that benchmark early in the year and having to play catch-up for the balance of the year. Particularly in a year when the market starts down then reverses sharply to the upside, one would expect that a large majority of investment managers would find themselves chasing performance, becoming more aggressive and taking on more risk in order to reel in the benchmark.

Of course, panic buying is not the flip side of panic selling. Panic buying favors the use of more derivatives, more leverage, more beta and less cash. It shows up on charts as aggressive buying on the dip, the failure of stocks to retrace earlier gains, etc. and is part of the reason why the 10 day rate of change (ROC) in the chart below has yet to fall below -5 (%) since the rally began.

What I find particularly interesting is that I believe panic buying is more likely to lead to crowded trades and ultimately to panic selling. There have not been many days in which we have seen big drops in the SPX and there has certainly been no extended weakness in stocks since the March bottom, but I suspect that when the market finally does turn, those same panic buyers will be quick to lock in gains in hopes of keeping pace with or finally overtaking the appropriate benchmark.

So…if we have many panic buyers who have been chasing performance with long positions of questionable underlying value, then the potential for some high volatility trading in the next month or so may be higher than recent stock market activity has led many to believe.

[graphic: StockCharts]

6 comments:

Bill Luby said...

This post was originally going to cover a lot more ground, but I decided to keep it relatively succinct.

As it turns out, Douglas McIntyre at 24/7 Wall St. just happened to cover many of the same bases that my extended post was going to address in his The Return of Speculation

-Bill

Fitz said...

Sir, you've been on a hot streak this week. Kudos.

Patrick said...

If I traded futures instead of options I´d be buying straddles and going long gamma on the short-side.

If you enjoy ewave theory, we´re probably in wave 5 and will have an A,B,C transition over the near term before any truly dramatic selling occurs, the range will expand and going short gamma/long vega in that range will work pretty well. Now is the time to complement such a strategy (or indeed, a long trend-following strateg) with some deep out of the money put insurance.

Patrick said...

Excuse me, I meant options instead of futures.

Eric said...

what do you make of the decrease in volume? if i look at something like the XLF, it seems like we have been in a steady downtrend in volume since mid-march.

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